Wisteria in full bloom
Garden Design - March 2012
Pergolas are probably the most commonly included structures in any garden, but they are sadly often overlooked and underestimated in design terms. A well placed and designed pergola can act as a link between house and garden, binding the two together.
There are two basic types. Those that you walk through and lead from one space to another and those that you sit under and are used to define a static space. Pergolas can link or separate spaces and give mass and height to a garden. They can also be used to manipulate light and create dramatic shadows. Both types can and should be used to highlight and frame views.
Directional pergolas should always lead somewhere and will dictate the way in which a garden is walked through. They do not have to run in a straight line and can intrigue by twisting out of sight. Either way, you can guarantee that people will walk down them to find out what is at the end.
Static pergolas are used to create a sense of security and enclosure. Even very simple structures give the impression of a room outside that offers protection from the great expanse of the sky and any overlooking neighbours.
Pergolas are usually best if they are bespoke and are usually constructed from wood, metal or brick. They can range from the very traditional to ultra modern and almost sculptural. When deciding on materials it is a good idea to pick up on the materials or colours used in the house or other garden structures. Traditional pergolas have brick uprights and oak horizontals, more modern materials might include steel reinforcing rods, yacht rigging wire or scaffolding poles.
Before you construct one you do need to decide if you are going to use it as a support for climbing plants or leave it unadorned, as this will have a bearing on how strong the structure needs to be. Climbers can get very heavy. Generally speaking the uprights need to be 2.25 – 2.5 metres tall and – for directional pergolas – a width of 1.5 metres will be enough for two people to walk side by side.
A pergola, arbour or archway will give instant presence, form and shape throughout the whole year and is a great addition to any garden.
Why not contact Colette for some more ideas or an informal chat.
colette@charsleydesign.com 01803 722449.
First published March/April 2012 By the Dart
